Visiting the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Visiting the Great Wall of China is more than a visit to an ancient structure, it’s a journey through history, culture, and stunning landscapes. This guide will help you have an unforgettable visit to the Great Wall of China.

 

What is the Great Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China is an architectural wonder, built over centuries to protect the nation from invasions and a symbol of Chinese strength. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, its rich history and breathtaking views make it a must-see destination.

Originally, the Wall was constructed to defend against nomadic tribes and safeguard the northern borders. It also played a role in supporting China’s expansion and protecting the Silk Road trade routes.

The Wall has inspired many legends, including the story of Meng Jiang Nü Weeping Over the Great Wall, a tragic yet romantic tale from the Qin Dynasty.

 

The Best Places to Visit on the Great Wall of China

Badaling Great Wall

Badaling is the most renowned and frequently visited section of the Great Wall. Located approximately 70 kilometers northwest of Beijing, it serves as the primary gateway for tourists aiming to experience this monumental structure.

Pros: Easy to access, in excellent condition, and appropriate for all ages.
Cons: Often crowded during peak seasons.

 

Mutianyu Great Wall

Mutianyu is celebrated for its scenic beauty and relatively fewer crowds compared to Badaling. Located about 73 kilometers northeast of Beijing, this section offers a harmonious blend of natural landscapes and historical architecture.

Pros: It’s scenic and has fewer tourists. It is suitable for families. You can take a cable car to the top and a toboggan slide down.
Cons: Busy during peak times

 

Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling is renowned for offering a historic and less crowded Great Wall experience. Located about 130 kilometers northeast of Beijing, it is a favored spot among hikers and photographers seeking a more authentic encounter with the Wall.

Pros: Less restored, more rugged, and ideal for serious hikers and photographers.
Cons: Farther from Beijing and less convenient for quick visits.

 

While Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling are among the most popular, several other sections offer unique experiences:

Simatai Great Wall

Known for its steep climbs and dramatic watchtowers, Simatai offers a challenging hike with the option of night tours to experience the Wall under the stars.

Best for adventurous travelers seeking a mix of day and night exploration.

 

Huanghuacheng Great Wall

Famous as the “Water Great Wall,” parts of this section are submerged in water, creating a unique and picturesque setting.

Best for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful, scenic experience.

 

Jiankou Great Wall

Renowned for its wild, rugged appearance, Jiankou is a favorite among photographers for its jagged walls and steep climbs.

Best for experienced hikers and adventure seekers desiring a raw and untouched Great Wall experience.

 

Shanhaiguan (Old Dragon’s Head)

The eastern terminus of the Great Wall where it meets the Bohai Sea, featuring impressive gates and fortifications.

Best for history buffs interested in the strategic coastal defenses of the Great Wall.

 

Gubeikou Great Wall

Less restored and more authentic, surrounded by mountains and forests, offering a glimpse into the Wall’s original construction.

Best for travelers seeking an authentic and culturally rich Great Wall experience away from the crowds.

 

Essential Travel Tips For Visiting the Great Wall of China

Best Time to Visit

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October): Ideal for mild weather and vibrant landscapes. Avoid Peak Seasons: Badaling and Mutianyu can get very crowded during Chinese national holidays and weekends.

• Essentials for a Comfortable Visit: Wear comfortable shoes. Use sun protection. Bring water and layered clothing. They are crucial for an enjoyable day.
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How to Get to the Great Wall of China

Section	Opening Hours	Entrance fee	Transportation option
Badaling	6:30 – 19:00 (April to October) 7:00 – 18:00 (November to March)	45 CNY (April to October) 40 CNY (November to March)	By private car/organized tour group (Check site) By public transportation: the 877 bus from Deshengmen Bus Station.
Mutianyu	7:30 – 18:00 (April to October) 8:00 – 17:00 (November to March)	45 CNY	By private car/organized tour (Check site) By public transportation: Take the Mutianyu Great Wall Shuttle or the 916/916 Express from Dongzhimen to Huairou North Avenue Bus Station.
Jinshanling	8:00 – 18:00 (March to November) 9:00 – 16:00 (December to February)	65 CNY (March to November) 55 CNY (December to February)	By private car/organized tour (Check site) By public transportation: A tourist bus that departs daily from Dongzhimen Wai Bus Station at 7:40 a.m.

Interactive Features and Maps

There are some apps you can use to plan your day, like Google Maps or a Chinese app. Many offer maps with info on sections, distances, elevations, and facilities, like restrooms and eateries.

There are many different itineraries for visiting the Great Wall of China. Some popular options include:

• Half-Day Trip: For a flash tourist, visiting Badaling or Mutianyu is a safe bet. Arrive early to avoid crowds and spend 2-3 hours exploring. Finally, enjoy a cable car or toboggan ride.
• Full-Day Adventure: Explore Mutianyu and Jinshanling. You’ll enjoy 4-6 hours of hiking the Wall. It has a historic vibe and stunning views.
• Multi-Day Trek: For a deeper exploration of the Wall, a 2- to 3-day hike from Jinshanling to Simatai is ideal for you. You’ll pass both restored and wild sections. They have fewer tourists and more nature.

 

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