Are you planning to visit the Scottish capital? If so, this is the article you need to read. Here we offer you a list of the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland, with your family and friends. We also detail some essential tips that help make your travel experience the best. Don’t miss it!
Photo by Connor Mollison on Unsplash
Edinburgh Bucket List: Top Things You Can’t Miss
Edinburgh Castle Visit
One of Scotland’s most iconic tourist attractions is Edinburgh Castle. Located at the top of Castle Rock, it offers breathtaking views of the city of Edinburgh and is an ideal place to take the best pictures. Among the main attractions inside the Castle are the Crown Jewels which include the crown, scepter, and sword used in Scottish coronations, and St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest structure in the castle, built around 1130.
There is also the Great Hall, long used for banquets and important events, and the Scottish National War Memorial, a tribute to Scottish soldiers who died in the world wars. We recommend booking online in advance to guarantee entry and get better prices.
Photo by Jörg Angeli on Unsplash
Walk the Royal Mile
A stroll along the Royal Mile is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland. This historic street connects two of the city’s most iconic landmarks: Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace. During your walk you can explore Edinburgh Castle with panoramic views of the city; St Giles’ Cathedral, famous for its Gothic architecture and history; or the John Knox House and its exhibitions on the life and work of the Scottish reformer.
The best time to visit is early morning or during weekdays to avoid the crowds. Along the Royal Mile, several alleyways invite you to explore, each with its own story. Don’t forget to stop at one of the many pubs or restaurants to try a typical Scottish dish or enjoy a whisky.
Photo by cattan2011, CC BY 2.0, on Flickr
Explore Arthur’s Seat
Did you know that Arthur’s Seat is the highest point in Edinburgh? Located in Holyrood Park, it offers a combination of history, nature, and panoramic views at a height of 251 meters above sea level. This extinct volcano offers several routes to climb to its summit, each with different levels of difficulty.
The main route starts near Holyrood Palace and is slightly steep, but well-marked. You can opt for the Salisbury Crags to descend, which offers spectacular views and more challenging terrain. From the top, you can enjoy stunning views of Edinburgh’s Old Town, Edinburgh Castle, and the Pentland Hills and East Lothian coastline.
Photo by Mike Newbry on Unsplash
National Museum of Scotland
For art lovers like you, visiting the National Museum of Scotland is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland. The museum houses thousands of objects in several galleries, including the Grand Gallery with the famous Millennium Clock; Art, Design, and Fashion Galleries with exhibits on the history of Scottish design and fashion; Natural World Galleries with a variety of animal species; Science and Technology Galleries with innovations and interactive exhibits; Scottish History and Archaeology Galleries; and World Culture Galleries.
You can find additional services such as the Museum Kitchen, which offers food and drink, local dishes, and vegetarian options. The Museum Shop is a great place to buy souvenirs related to the exhibitions and take them home. Admission is free, and it is open Monday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except for some holidays.
St Giles’ Cathedral Tour
Visiting St Giles’ Cathedral is an enriching experience that combines history, architecture, and culture in the heart of Edinburgh. It is famous for its impressive medieval architecture and distinctive crowned spire. A prominent site within the cathedral is the Order of the Thistle, one of Scotland’s oldest orders of chivalry. There is also the statue of John Knox, a key religious reformer in Scottish history.
You can choose the daily short tours, which take place at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. These tours are free and last approximately 45 minutes. It is advisable to book in advance due to high demand. During the tour, guides share stories about the building’s founding, the John Knox Reformation, and showcase the famous Thistle Chapel.
Nilfanion, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Princes Street Gardens Stroll
Enjoying a stroll through Princes Street Gardens is another of the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland. The gardens were built in the 1820s over the Nor Loch, a lake that was drained due to pollution. This green space has become a popular place for tourists and residents alike.
The gardens host numerous events throughout the year, including the Edinburgh International Festival, Christmas Market, and Oktoberfest. Enjoy a stroll while admiring the views of Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town skyline. There are ample green areas ideal for picnicking or relaxing with family and friends. Along the gardens, you will find options for dining and souvenir shopping.
Holyrood Palace Visit
If you are interested in learning more about Scotland’s history and its connection to royalty, you must visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Discover the luxurious state apartments that were used for official ceremonies and royal events. The decor includes tapestries, portraits of the royal family, and antiques.
Great Gallery is the largest room in the palace, decorated with 96 paintings of the royal household, used by the Queen for official receptions. Visit the rooms where Queen Mary lived and learn about the dramatic history surrounding her reign. In the Palace store, you can buy souvenirs related to Scottish history.
National Gallery of Scotland
The Scottish National Gallery is one of Edinburgh’s leading cultural institutions. It offers a large collection of art ranging from Renaissance to Post-Impressionism. The gallery exhibits masterpieces by famous European artists, including Titian, El Greco, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Monet, and Cézanne.
The works are spread over three floors: the ground and second floors, which focus on European art from the 16th to the 19th century; the upper floor, which features works by Italian, Belgian, and Dutch artists before 1530; and the basement, which has a collection of Scottish art and temporary exhibitions. The Scottish Cafe & Restaurant offers options for light lunches and coffee. The Museum Shop offers souvenirs, art books, and products related to the exhibitions.
Maciek Szczepaniak, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Greyfriars Kirkyard History
In the heart of Edinburgh is Greyfriars Kirkyard, a historic cemetery part of the first church built in Scotland after the Reformation. It is surrounded by ancient walls that will leave you in awe. It features several ancient monuments that reflect Edinburgh’s wonderful history.
One of the most touching stories is that of Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye terrier who guarded the grave of his owner, John Gray, for 14 years after his death in 1858. His loyalty has made his story famous and is commemorated with a statue near the kirkyard. Here are the graves of several important figures, including the writer Sir Walter Scott and Lord Monboddo, a prominent judge and linguist.
Photo by Oliver Mallich, CC BY-ND 2.0, on Flickr
The Real Mary King’s Close Tour
Visiting The Real Mary King’s Close is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland, especially if you are passionate about historical curiosities. During the tour, you will discover some historical aspects of Edinburgh. Each tour lasts approximately 50 minutes and is guided by costumed actors playing 17th-century inhabitants. Tours include stories about daily life in the 17th century, the plague and its impact on the population, and local legends and myths.
Due to the historic nature of the site, it may be difficult for people with certain disabilities to access some areas. Audio guides are available in several languages through a mobile app for those who need translation. Photography is not permitted inside the Close.
Expert Tips for Visitors in Edinburgh
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For the most complete experience, we recommend spending between 3 and 6 days in Edinburgh. Three days are enough to see the main sights, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile, while five or six days will allow you to explore in-depth and take excursions into the surrounding area.
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The best time to visit Edinburgh is considered to be from March to June and September to October, to enjoy the mild weather and avoid the summer crowds.
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Edinburgh is easy to explore on foot. Strolling through the Old Town and New Town will allow you to discover its historic architecture and culture. Don’t hesitate to lose yourself in the alleyways that connect the Royal Mile to less-traveled areas.
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Although many attractions are close to each other, you can also use buses and streetcars to get around the city. Make sure you have coins or a transportation card.
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Consider joining guided tours, such as The Real Mary King’s Close, to get a deeper perspective on the city’s dark history.
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Be aware that many sites may have reduced hours on Sundays and during public holidays. Check opening times before visiting.
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