Pompeii is one of Italy’s most captivating archaeological sites, giving visitors a rare look into ancient Roman life. This brief guide covers the top things to do in Pompeii, how to get there, and answers to common questions visitors have.
Photo by Yogi Misir on Unsplash
Overview and its significance
Pompeii was an ancient city near Naples. Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, burying the town under pumice and ash. This preserved the city’s buildings and showed what Roman life was like. Visitors can see rich buildings. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular Italian tourist spot, with over 2.5 million visitors annually.
Photo by Jovan Vasiljević on Unsplash
What to know before visiting Pompeii?
- Ticket Options: It’s highly recommended to book your ticket in advance online before you travel, especially if visiting during the high season.
- The best times: The ideal seasons to visit are spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) when there are fewer crowds and pleasant weather.
- Plan for at Least 3 Hours: The city is vast, and you’ll need time to explore its key attractions like the Amphitheater, Forum, and Villa of Mysteries.
- Limited Accessibility: Some areas may not be accessible for those with mobility issues due to the ancient streets and steps.
Interesting Facts about Pompeii, Italy
- They didn’t know: Pompeii people didn’t know about Vesuvius. Pompeii’s end is sadder for this reason. The city didn’t know about volcanoes. It thought it was just a big mountain.
- Preservation by Ash: The thick layer of ash preserved buildings, artifacts, and even the bodies of its residents, providing an incredible snapshot of Roman life.
- Rediscovered in 1748: Pompeii remained hidden for over 1,600 years until it was rediscovered in the 18th century.
- Plaster Casts of Victims: Archaeologists used plaster to fill voids in the ash left by decomposed bodies, creating casts that show the final moments of Pompeii’s residents.
Essential Tips When Visiting Pompeii
- Comfortable shoes: The ruins are big, so you will be walking a lot. The roads are uneven and dusty, so walking in sandals or flip-flops is difficult.
- Sunscreen and sunglasses: Protect your skin and eyes when walking through Pompeii. The ash from Vesuvius collapsed the roofs of the buildings, so the ruins are mostly in the sun.
- Tickets: You can buy tickets at the entrance, but it’s quicker if you buy them in advance. Pompeii is usually very crowded.
- Don’t take a bag into the ruins: Nothing over 30cm wide, 30cm tall, and 15cm wide is allowed. You can leave your luggage at the entrance or at your accommodation.
How to Get to Pompeii: Travel Tips and Routes
The best way to get to Pompeii from Naples or Sorrento is by train. The best station is Pompei Scavi – Villa Dei Misteri, on the Naples to Sorrento line, and it is less than five minutes walk from the Porta Marina entrance.
- From Sorrento: Take the Circumvesuviana local train to the ruins. The train from Sorrento takes 25 to 30 minutes, quicker than driving or taking a taxi.
- From Naples: Take the train from Porta Nolana station. You’re more likely to get a seat on busy trains from Porta Nolana. Take a train to Pompei Scavi – Villa Dei Misteri.
What to do: Top Attractions and Places You Can’t Miss
The Roman Forum
The Forum is the first main sight in Pompeii you’ll see. It is also the most popular and photogenic sight in the park. This large square is the cultural center of the city. The Temple of Jupiter (the main Roman god) and City Hall are at either end. You can also see the granary and basilica.
The Amphitheater
This Roman amphitheater was built in 80 BC and could seat 20,000 people. It hosted gladiatorial games, sports, and public events. You can walk through the stands and imagine what happened there.
The House of the Faun
The House of the Faun is Pompeii’s largest home. You can explore it when you visit. This home belonged to a rich person and it has decorations showing its owner’s status. The most notable features are the faun statue in the courtyard and the Battle of Alexander mosaic in one of the rooms. These reconstructions show the value placed on art in the Roman world.
Mount Vesuvius from Pompeii
The volcano that destroyed the city is in the background. You can hike up to the crater for views of Pompeii, Naples, and the coast. The volcano is active. You can see why it’s important by standing at the rim.
Pompeii Tours
As we mentioned above, it’s highly recommended to hire an expert local guide for a comfortable experience walking the place. The best tour depends on your travel goals. Here are some ideas:
- Guided walking tours: These tours are led by expert guides who show you key attractions like the Forum, Amphitheatre, and House of the Faun.
- Private tours: Tailored experiences for smaller groups or individuals, offering personalized attention and flexibility. Good for groups of friends.
- Audio tours: Audio guides are available at the entrance or online. They let you explore at your own pace with commentary.
- Skip-the-line tours: These tours let you skip the ticket line, saving time and getting you to the ruins faster. Tourists love this one, especially in the peak season.
- Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius tours: Visit Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius together. You can hike up the volcano and learn about the eruption that buried the city.
Things to Do in Pompeii Besides Ruins
- Naples Museum of Archaeology: This museum shows Pompeii’s history. The museum has artifacts from Pompeii and Herculaneum, showing you more about the city itself.
- Santuario della Beata Vergine Maria del Santo Rosario di Pompei: This church is small but has great art. The Santuario is a moving experience. The tower lets you see the whole town and beyond for just 2 euros.
- Lo Chalet di Mirko: It’s a family business with a friendly atmosphere. It also has limoncello at reasonable prices.
Free Things to Do in Pompeii
- Admire the frescoes: Many houses and public buildings have free frescoes, mosaics, and artwork. You can see frescoes in the brothel, the villa, and a private home.
- Explore the City Gates: The ancient city walls and gates, like the Porta Marina, offer free access and views of the city’s layout and defensive structures.
- Visit on Free Entry Days: Pompeii occasionally offers free entry on certain days, such as the first Sunday of the month. Plan your trip around these dates to access the entire site for free.
FAQs
Why do people visit Pompeii?
Pompeii is a very special place to visit. It is the only place in the world where you can get a complete picture of what daily life was like in an ancient Roman town.
What is the best time to visit Pompeii?
The best time to visit Pompeii is early in the mornings and during the off-season between September and March.
Can you visit Pompeii in the rain?
It’s highly recommended to visit Pompeii on a rainy day as the crowds are minimal and the rain-soaked ruins have a renewed aura about them.
How long does it take to visit Pompeii?
The ruins cover 44 square hectares, and it would take at least two full days to tour the entire park. Realistically, you can see most of the highlights in 4 hours and longer visits can be very tiring, especially on a hot day.
Is it safe to visit Pompeii?
Tourists are generally safe. To stay safe and enjoy your visit, remember:
- Uneven terrain: The streets are uneven and made of cobblestones and ruins. Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes to avoid tripping or slipping.
- Weather: It gets very hot in the summer. Wear sun protection, stay hydrated, and bring a hat or umbrella. If it’s raining, watch out for slippery surfaces.
- Crowds: Pompeii gets crowded during the summer. Keep an eye on your belongings and be careful around the entrances as there are pickpockets.
- Volcanoes: It is near Mount Vesuvius, but the volcano is monitored and not likely to erupt. Local authorities are prepared and have emergency plans.
How much does it cost to visit Pompeii?
Tickets to visit the city start from €19.
Can you visit Mount Vesuvius and Pompeii in one day?
Mount Vesuvius and Pompeii are two big attractions you can see while in Italy. If you’re on limited time, you can see Mount Vesuvius and Pompeii in one day. We recommend visiting the city first before going to Mount Vesuvius.
Which is better to visit Pompeii or Herculaneum?
Pompeii is the bigger of the two sites, taking significantly more time to explore in full. Herculaneum is smaller, meaning that you can get around and discover its evocative remains in just a half-day if you’re pushed for time.
Can you visit Pompeii and Herculaneum in one day?
We do not recommend visiting Pompeii and Herculaneum in one day, as it is simply too tiring.
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