10 of the Best Things to Do in Botswana

Luis Rafael
Nov 10, 2024

Botswana offers unique experiences for nature and wildlife enthusiasts, with diverse landscapes from the Okavango Delta to the Kalahari Desert. Visitors can explore national parks, enjoy activities like Mokoro canoeing, witness zebra migrations, and take in vast landscapes. So, here are ten must-see activities that will help you make the most of your trip to Botswana.

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What to Do in Botswana: Must-See Tourist Spots

 

Glide Through the Okavango Delta in a Mokoro Canoe

Okavango Delta in a Mokoro Canoe
It is one of the most famous experiences in Botswana — to get deep into the Okavango River Area by traditional mokoro canoe. Especially, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a lush oasis that attracts a beautiful range of wildlife. Additionally, it is a web of water channels, lagoons, and lakes. Imagine, floating silently down calm waterways, surrounded by papyrus reeds.

Maybe, you will spot elephants or hippos eating on the close by banks. This is a quiet safari that surrounds you with the sounds of the Botswana wilds. Also, local guides paddle you through the web of waterways, pointing out the natural system and wildlife to you.

 

Watch the Zebra Migration at Makgadikgadi Pans

The Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana are among the world’s largest salt flats. However, every year, they become a stage for an amazing wildlife show. From November to March, thousands of zebras cross the pans in search of fresh grazing. Watching this annual animal movement is, indeed, a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

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Besides zebras, you’ll also see wildebeests, flamingos, and other animals that live well in the grasslands. In addition, there are strong differences between the beauty of the pans, flatlands, and wildlife.

 

Go on a Boat Safari in Chobe National Park

A boat safari down the Chobe River in Chobe National Park is definitely one of those rather special wild experiences. The park has one of the world’s largest elephant populations. Also, it offers a boat ride to see these amazing beasts up close as they drink and bathe at the water’s edge. In addition, you will get to see hippos, crocodiles, and a group of bird species. All in all, the boat safari can be both comfortable and exciting, offering a new view of Botswana’s wildlife.

 

Discover Ancient Rock Art at Tsodilo Hills

Tsodilo Hills are a sacred place for the San people, yet they are also home to one of the most incredible arrays of ancient rock art in Africa. This site, which stretches several kilometers, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Specifically, it has over 4,500 rock paintings, dating back thousands of years. Hiking the hills lets you see the artwork. It also deepens your understanding of the place’s cultural and spiritual meaning. So, these paintings offer a glimpse into the lives of the early people of Botswana, blending history, culture, and art.

 

Embark on a Big Five Safari in Moremi Reserve

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Botswana has some of the best wildlife in Africa. The Okavango River Area-Moremi Game Reserve is a prime spot to see the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo. The reserve’s grasslands, forests, and wetlands are a habitat for these famous animals. They also provide perfect conditions for wildlife fans. Also, wild drives in Moremi will almost guarantee sightings of its most famous inhabitants. Therefore, the tour often makes stops at the best spots for photographers and wildlife lovers alike.

 

Birdwatching in the Okavango Panhandle

The Okavango Panhandle, located in the northern part of the river area, is a perfect place for birdwatchers. This pristine region has over 400 bird species. They include the rare Pel’s fishing owls, African skimmers, and malachite kingfishers.

Whether you are an eager birder or a once-in-a-while observer, the range of birdlife here is sure to impress. Also, you can travel by boat. It offers great birdwatching along the riverbanks and islands.

 

Ride on a Horseback Safari in Tuli Reserve

For an even more exciting way to experience Botswana’s wilderness, consider going on a horseback safari in the Tuli Block. Riding through the bush brings you closer to wildlife than a vehicle ever could. Indeed, riding horseback while surrounded by elephants, giraffes, and antelopes is exciting. Meanwhile, the Tuli Block’s rocky, baobab-dotted land serves as a dramatic backdrop for your safari.

 

Venture Into the Remote Central Kalahari

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The Central Kalahari Game Reserve is one of Africa’s largest protected areas, offering a truly remote nature adventure. Its large, open landscapes are home to special wildlife. This includes the black-maned Kalahari lions, cheetahs, and meerkats. This reserve gets fewer tourists due to its distance. So, visitors can enjoy quiet moments in nature. Also, it’s a great place to learn about the native San people and their way of life.

 

See Lions and Baobabs in Nxai Pan National Park

Nxai Pan National Park lies northeast of the Makgadikgadi Pans. It is a stunning baobab landscape, with salt pans and grasslands. Visitors can see lions, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and elephants here. This is best during the rainy season when the pans fill up and attract wildlife. Also, the famous Baines Baobabs, a grove of ancient trees over a thousand years old, are a highlight of any visit to this park.

 

Visit Local Markets and Museums in Gaborone

Botswana is famous for its wildlife and natural beauty, but Gaborone, the capital, offers a different experience. For example, you can wander through local markets and browse for handmade crafts such as baskets, pottery, and textiles. Also, Gaborone has several museums that display Botswana’s rich history and culture. The National Museum and Art Gallery is a great starting point. It has exhibits on traditional art, archaeology, and modern Botswana.

 

Best Time to Visit Botswana: Seasonal Guide

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When Is the Best Time to Visit Botswana?

Well, Botswana counts as a year-round destination, yet, the experience will vary depending on the season. Indeed, events in the country are divided into two main seasons: dry and wet.

Each season offers different advantages to visitors. So, it is important to know what you want to experience regarding activities and wildlife, as the best time may change accordingly.

Dry Season (May to October)

The dry season, which spans the winter months, is the best time to see Botswana in all its beauty. As a result of little rainfall, the weather is pleasant, and most of the wildlife gathers around rivers and waterholes.

Transitional Months (April and November)

April and November are changing months in Botswana. During these months, a mix of wet and dry season weather can be experienced. So, these months offer a special opportunity to see Botswana. Despite being a landlocked country, it offers different landscapes and animals year-round.

What is the Weather Like During Botswana’s Shoulder Months?

The temperatures are mild, and rain is rarely heavy during these changing months, especially in April. By November, however, light showers may begin as the wet season slowly starts to take over. Daytime temperatures range between 25°C to 30°C, which translates to about 77°F to 86°F, in order. So, this difference in temperature offers ease for outdoor activities.

 

Top Activities and Events During the Shoulder Season

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In April, the rains make the landscapes lush, making it the best time for photography and birdwatching. On the other hand, November marks the birth stage of many animals, so it’s a great time to spot newborn wildlife. Safaris during this time is especially satisfying as the wildlife is active and enjoying the fresh vegetation.

 

What to Pack for a Trip to Botswana in the Shoulder Season

Pack both lightweight and rain gear for the changing season. While November brings pleasant temperatures, it is still wise to prepare for some rain. With comfortable hiking boots, light layers, and a sun hat, you’ll be ready to explore during Botswana’s changing season.

 

Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Botswana

Traveling in Botswana is fairly simple, but proper preparation is always recommended. Below are some tips that could help you plan your visit.

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Visa Requirements and Entry Tips for Botswana

Many nationalities, including travelers from the USA, UK, and most of Europe, do not need a visa to enter Botswana. They can stay for up to 90 days. Your passport must be good for at least six months beyond your stay. It must also have visas for entry into neighboring countries, like Namibia and Zimbabwe.

 

Health and Safety Precautions

What Shots Do You Need to Go to Botswana?

You will need common shots, such as MMR and tetanus, as well as hepatitis A, typhoid, and for some travelers, rabies. Also, malaria may be found in the Okavango River Area and northern areas, especially during the wet season. So, it is suggested to ask your healthcare provider well in advance of your trip.

Is Botswana Safe?

Botswana is a safe tourist destination, especially compared to other African countries. In fact, there are few recorded crimes, especially outside the cities. Also, rural areas and national parks are even safer. Nonetheless, like any place, it is important to take safety steps, especially in urban areas. Always follow the advice of your guides when meeting wild animals.

 

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